P3-109 Reduction of Salmonella Using Lactic Acid and Potassium Lactate on Non-federally Inspected Whole Muscle Beef Steaks Purchased in Meat Markets of Mexico

Wednesday, July 25, 2012
Exhibit Hall (Rhode Island Convention Center)
Shanna Ward, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX
Mark Miller, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX
Alejandro Echeverry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX
Lyda Garcia, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX
Guy H. Loneragan, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX
Ansen Pond, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX
Tanya Jackson, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX
Leslie Thompson, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX
Sam Jackson, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX
J. Chance Brooks, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX
Rosa Gabriela Ramirez Porras, Universidad Autonoma de Yucatan, Merida, Mexico
Gilberto Cervera, Universidad Autonoma de Yucatan, Merida, Mexico
Mindy M. Brashears, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX
William Tapp III, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX
Introduction: In Mexico, foodborne illnesses are the leading cause of death in small children. These cases occur because of contaminated products that are not properly handled. Recent data indicate that product in the “wet markets” is commonly contaminated with Salmonella and produced in plants that are not federally inspected. 

Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of a 5% lactic acid dip and a 5% potassium lactate dip to reduce Salmonella on naturally contaminated beef purchased in wet markets in Mexico.

Methods: Non-federally inspected beef whole muscle steaks (approximately 100 grams each) were purchased from city markets, street vendors and butcher shops across 4 cities in Mexico. In the first experiment, samples (n=362, 2 replications) were dipped in 5% lactic acid solution. The second study, samples (n=722, 4 replications) were dipped in a 5% potassium lactate solution. In both studies, duplicate non-treated steaks serve as controls. For each sample, the presence of Salmonella was determined with the BAX® system, and if confirmed, MPN enumeration was performed and colonies confirmed using a latex test. All data was analyzed with Statistical Analysis System (SAS 9.3) software.

Results: Lactic acid study controls, resulted in 44.48% positive for Salmonella as compared to 34.25% positve after the lactic acid dip. Lactic acid treatment revealed an average Salmonella level of 2.21 MPN/g log /50cm², significantly less than the controls, 2.80 log /50cm² (< .0001). 

Potassium lactate treatment resulted in 31.72% positive for Salmonella compared to controls (34.49% positive). There was a statistically significant difference in the controls versus treated samples counts which was 3.15 and 2.81 MPN/g log /50cm², respectively (< 0.0073).

Significance: Results indicated that in Mexico there is an unacceptable amount of beef contaminated with Salmonella, but the lactic acid and potassium lactate dips can reduce its levels, providing safer beef products to the citizens of Mexico.