Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the ability of two commercial PCR assays for Genus Listeria and L. monocytogenes to detect Listeria from stainless steel and concrete environmental surfaces after a modified primary enrichment conducted in 90 ml of Demi-Fraser broth.
Methods: Stainless steel and concrete surfaces (n = 20 each) were inoculated with L. monocytogenes and L. welshimeri, respectively, at levels likely to give fractional recovery. Each surface was also inoculated with Enterococcus faecalis as background flora. For the alternative method, sample sponges were added to 90 ml of Demi-Fraser broth and incubated for 22 - 26 h at 30 ± 2°C, then 100 µL of primary enrichment was added to 9.9 ml MOPS-BLEB and incubated for an additional 18 - 24 hours at 35 ± 2°C. For the reference method, protocols were followed according to the USDA-FSIS MLG method. All samples were processed in the BAX® System instrument and confirmed according to the reference culture method.
Results: For the alternative enrichment, PCR and culture results were identical with 13 positive samples from stainless steel and 6 from concrete. The reference method enrichment produced 10 positive samples on stainless steel and 6 on concrete also with identical results from culture and PCR.
Significance: The alternative and reference methods generated results that were statistically indistinguishable. These data suggest that the method as modified is an acceptable alternative to the reference method.