T10-06 Fate of Infiltrated Salmonella Cells in Tomatoes during Storage

Wednesday, July 31, 2013: 9:45 AM
213D (Charlotte Convention Center)
Bin Zhou, University of Maryland-College Park, College Park, MD
Yaguang Luo, U.S. Department of Agriculture-ARS, Beltsville, MD
Xiangwu Nou, U.S. Department of Agriculture-ARS, Beltsville, MD
Yang Yang, U.S. Department of Agriculture-ARS, Beltsville, MD
Yunpeng Wu, University of Maryland-College Park, College Park, MD
Qin Wang, University of Maryland-College Park, College Park, MD
Introduction: Several salmonellosis outbreaks have been traced back to tomatoes that were potentially contaminated during post-harvest handling.  The tomato stem scar has been proposed as an important gateway for Salmonella infiltration to internal tissues during washing. However, the fate of the internalized cells in the tomato during storage is not well understood.  

Purpose: This project evaluated the effect of storage duration and temperature on the survival and growth of Salmonella cells internalized through infiltration during simulated tomato dump tank handling. 

Methods: Green mature tomatoes were inoculated with Salmonella enterica, including S. Newport, S. Typhimurium, and S. Thompson.  Batches of tomatoes (90°F) were submerged in cell suspensions (80°F) of individual Salmonella strains for 15 min, treated with surface disinfectant and stored at 54°F and 70°F for up to two weeks. Samples of the core tissue (11mm x 15mm disc, 20mm below stem scar surface) were excised on days 0, 7, and 14 to enumerate Salmonella cells infiltrating and surviving inside tomato tissues using a microplate MPN. 

Results: The frequency of Salmonella presence in the core tissues was significantly affected by strain type (P < 0.05) and storage time (P < 0.05).  The cell populations for selected strains of S. Thompson and S. Typhimurium in tomato core tissue increased by 1.71 and 3.65 log MPN/g after the storage for 14 days, respectively.  This indicated a significant proliferation by certain strains in tomato tissues during the storage.  The increase in cell counts was significantly affected by strain type (P < 0.0001) and storage time (P < 0.0001). Although the tested strains responded to the storage differently, they were all capable of survival and even proliferated in the ripening tomato tissues. 

Significance: These findings underline the importance of preventing pathogen infiltration during post-harvest processing.