P3-108 Modelling Growth of Single Cells and Cell Populations from Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Wednesday, August 3, 2016
America's Center - St. Louis
Qingli Dong, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
Xin Wang, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
Yangtai Liu, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
Introduction: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is not only a dominant spoilage bacterium in pork products but also an opportunistic human pathogen which could cause diarrhea and other diseases. Instead of a determined growth trend predicted by traditional microbiology methods, a stochastic growth prediction of P. aeruginosa single cells was needed to portray by taking into account heterogeneity of bacterial single cells.

Purpose: This study was designed to model the growth of single cells and cell populations from P. aeruginosa, and two factors, inoculum size and temperature shift, were considered.

Methods: A single cell growth image system was used to study the growth of P. aeruginosa single cells. A stochastic growth simulation method was developed to connect the growth of P. aeruginosa single cells and cell populations. And the lag time distributions with different inoculum sizes were obtained as a result of the simulation’s repetitive executions. In addition, the growth of P. aeruginosa single cells under different temperature shifts was investigated.

Results: The lag time decreased as the inoculum sizes increased. Integrated by an Individual-based Modelling (IbM) process, the parameters of the growth of P. aeruginosa single cells were then introduced into the reduced Baranyi & Roberts model to fit for stochastic growth simulations of P. aeruginosa. Moreover, the growth of P. aeruginosa showed a determinate tendency as the inoculum sizes increased. The stochastic growth of P. aeruginosa single cell under different temperature shifts was simulated using an IbM process, and it showed that an aggravated variability of the growth of P. aeruginosa was more affected by bigger temperature shifts.

Significance: It was deduced that studying the microbial dynamics at the single cell level, which take into account the growth viability and uncertainty of bacterial single cells, could help to establish a more reliable set of microbe-influenced food shelf life and food safety criteria.